Biological membranes

Biological membranes are fascinating structures that participate in virtually every biological process. We are interested in a wide range of physical processes involving cellular membranes, such as membrane reshaping, cutting, trafficking, sensing, and membrane-mediated assembly.

Recently we have proposed a model of how ESCRT-III filaments remodel cell membranes into a variety of different shapes by actively changing  their geometry. Currently we are studying the role of these filaments in cell division, as well as their active assembly and disassembly.  We are also investigating in how membrane mechanosensitive channels cooperatively sense mechanical forces and convert mechanical signals into chemical, and how membrane heterogeneity influences membrane-mediated  processes. In our prior work we have shown how viruses or nanoparticles can self-assemble into a variety of beautiful patterns when adhering to biological membranes and induce long tubular protrusions in the membrane, which is a novel route for entry into cell membranes.

Left panel: Linear aggregation of spherical particles on a membrane vesicle. Right panel: Tabulation of membrane vesicle induced by nano-objects.

Left panel: Linear aggregation of spherical particles on a membrane vesicle. Right panel: Tubulation of membrane vesicle induced by nano-objects.